Top 10 Technologies of 2019

 Technology has come a   long way in the last few years. Things that you could only dream of like commercial space travel, artificial intelligence, and quantum computing are just a few steps away from becoming a reality. Technology has surely changed our lives in unexpected but wonderful ways.

So, today I'm going to tell you 10 top technology that you should learn for the year 2019.

10. IMMERSIVE TECHNOLOGIES

VR Headsets

NOW, although it sounds really complicated what it actually is? So, it is the combination of Augmented Reality as well as virtual reality technologies and now both of these help computer-related technologies for the user to enjoy. First, let's talk about Augmented Reality.
So, I hope you all are aware of the game called Pokemon Go and some of you probably even played it. So, what this game does is taken into consideration real-life objects for example under the table you could find a pokemon and things like that. What you are doing is interacting with real-world objects while the system generates perceptual information.
Now, Augmented Reality can be of visual, auditory, haptic or even old factory senses.
Next step is we have Virtual Reality. For this, you have to get a simulated environment in which you can interact. Now there are many ways in which you can do this like VR Headsets. Google has invented its own called Google cardboard where you can use your phone to make virtual reality headsets.

9. DIGITAL TWIN

source: Mouser Electronics India

Digital twin is the digital model or digital copy of a real-life object. It is used when it is not easy to actually testing or analyzing what you want to learn on the real-life object. For example, let's take the example of a plane if you wanted to find out what certain weather conditions would do to a particular plane? You cant test it out on an actual real-life plane. So, you will create a digital twin of a plane and then perform your analytics. Now, these integrate AI, machine learning and software analysis with spatial networks.

8. EDGE COMPUTING 

source: 

With edge computing, we use a distributed computing system where all the computation is taking place in a layer known as the edge layer. These edge layers use edge devices for the processing of data. This is to make sure that the cloud computing system is optimized by having most of the data processing takes place in the edge devices. So, first, we have a cloud layer, fog layer, and the last edge layer. These edge devices are used in real life situations as well for example, in gas and oil rigs.

7. CYBER SECURITY 

The concept of Cyber Security doesn't need a big introduction because of how much focus is being on from the last few months. It is the practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks. Now, it is very important as it can make or break your organization for example if your system is secure you increase productivity because you are not hampered by any digital attacks. You protected against cyber attacks and when a cyber attacks take place you can be certain that this is the amount of time when your system will be down. 
Benefits of Cyber Security:

• Increased productivity
• Protection against cyber attacks 
• Reduce downtown
• Improves Customers trust

6. IOT

Google Home

Internet of Things or IoT involves connecting physical devices, vehicles, home appliances, and other electronic products which can exchange data on the internet. So, now one of the easiest devices I can think of is the SMART HOME DEVICES like ALEXA or GOOGLE HOME. 

5. CLOUD COMPUTING

This is the concept that probably needs no introduction. it basically uses servers that are hosted on the internet to store, manage and process data instead of actually using your local server. it means that all of the data that you are using is on the cloud. Within the cloud computing industry there are several giants like Amazon web services, Microsoft Azure and Google Cloud platform. 

4. AUTONOMOUS THINGS (AuT)

AuT Car by GOOGLE

With autonomous things, we are bringing computers into the physical environment but there is a catch they don't have any human direction. they are given free ran to move around and interact with humans and other objects. 

• This technology uses AI where you can increase the things that you can do in hardware and software. 
• It all started with self-navigating drones which are the first project that has been taken up under AuT technology.
• Autonomous cars, home robots and military robots will be the upcoming objects in AuT.

3. QUANTUM COMPUTING

super computer (source: eFinancialCareers

Quantum Computing actually deals with computing where you phenomenon related to quantum mechanics such as superposition and entanglement. 

A Quantum refers to the smallest amount of anything especially when it comes to energy or subatomic mass. A Quantum computers use quantum bits or qubits which can be in a superposition of states. Quantum computers of n-qubits can have different states simultaneously. It can also solve problems faster than any classic computers perhaps even faster than a supercomputer. 

2. BLOCKCHAIN

A Blockchain is actually a list of records that is continuous in nature, each of these records is known as blocks. These blocks are linked with each other and protected with the help of cryptography. 

Some of the blockchain features are:

• It's a Public distributed ledger which means that everyone in the network has access to the list of records. 
• It has High-level Encryption that is no false data can be added as the security level are that high. 
• Proof of Work where people needs to solve complex Mathematical problems before which taken add a block to the blockchain.
• Finally, people who add blocks to the blockchain are rewarded in CRYPTOCURRENCY  or some similar renovation.

1. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 

As always in the first position, we have none other than ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.  

This involves creating machines that can learn, plan and solve problems like human beings. AI is something that is being used in the great number of fields, for example, it is used for object detection, speech recognition, solving problems related to data and generally, it used to have system learn from there past experience and use this experiences to handle new data. 

AI is of four types:

1. PURELY REACTIVE where they don't have any past memory store so as data is given to them, they perform actions on them.
2. LIMITED MEMORY where they collect some amount of information but they don't learn from it. They will perform actions only just based on past experiences. 
3. THEORY OF MIND where robots and similar devices are able to think on there own and be similar to humans.
4. SELF AWARE  where they act on there own and perform tasks.

So, these are the top 10 technologies which are to learn in this year. 

I hope you guys are found this informative and helpful. 

THANK YOU FOR READING.....

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